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ASTM A514 Steel vs. N07750 Nickel

ASTM A514 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N07750 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A514 steel and the bottom bar is N07750 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 18 to 21
25
Fatigue Strength, MPa 470 to 540
520
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
73
Shear Strength, MPa 490 to 520
770
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 790 to 830
1200
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 690 to 770
820

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250 to 260
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400 to 440
960
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 37 to 51
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.2 to 7.6
1.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.3 to 8.8
1.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.3 to 3.8
60
Density, g/cm3 7.8 to 7.9
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.6 to 1.8
10
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 21 to 25
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 48 to 57
260

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140 to 170
270
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1280 to 1590
1770
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 29
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 25
30
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 10 to 14
3.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 24
36