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ASTM A514 Steel vs. N08366 Stainless Steel

Both ASTM A514 steel and N08366 stainless steel are iron alloys. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A514 steel and the bottom bar is N08366 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 240 to 250
180
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
210
Elongation at Break, % 18 to 21
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 470 to 540
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
80
Shear Strength, MPa 490 to 520
390
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 790 to 830
590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 690 to 770
240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250 to 260
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400 to 440
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 37 to 51
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.2 to 7.6
1.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.3 to 8.8
2.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.3 to 3.8
33
Density, g/cm3 7.8 to 7.9
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.6 to 1.8
6.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 21 to 25
84
Embodied Water, L/kg 48 to 57
200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140 to 170
160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1280 to 1590
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 29
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 25
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 10 to 14
3.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 24
13