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ASTM A514 Steel vs. R30012 Cobalt

ASTM A514 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while R30012 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A514 steel and the bottom bar is R30012 cobalt.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
220
Elongation at Break, % 18 to 21
1.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 470 to 540
320
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
86
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 790 to 830
830
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 690 to 770
650

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250 to 260
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1280
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 37 to 51
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.2 to 7.6
1.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.3 to 8.8
1.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.8 to 7.9
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.6 to 1.8
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 21 to 25
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 48 to 57
480

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140 to 170
7.7
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1280 to 1590
960
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28 to 29
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 25
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 10 to 14
3.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 24
23