ASTM A514 Steel vs. S46500 Stainless Steel
Both ASTM A514 steel and S46500 stainless steel are iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A514 steel and the bottom bar is S46500 stainless steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 190 | |
| 190 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 18 to 21 | |
| 2.3 to 14 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 470 to 540 | |
| 550 to 890 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.29 | |
| 0.28 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 73 | |
| 75 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 490 to 520 | |
| 730 to 1120 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 790 to 830 | |
| 1260 to 1930 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 690 to 770 | |
| 1120 to 1810 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 250 to 260 | |
| 280 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 400 to 440 | |
| 780 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1460 | |
| 1450 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1420 | |
| 1410 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 470 | |
| 470 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 13 | |
| 11 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 2.3 to 3.8 | |
| 15 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.8 to 7.9 | |
| 7.9 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 1.6 to 1.8 | |
| 3.6 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 21 to 25 | |
| 51 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 48 to 57 | |
| 120 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 140 to 170 | |
| 43 to 210 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
| 14 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 24 | |
| 25 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 28 to 29 | |
| 44 to 68 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 24 to 25 | |
| 33 to 44 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 23 to 24 | |
| 44 to 67 |