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ASTM A588 Steel vs. ASTM Grade 80-60-03

Both ASTM A588 steel and ASTM grade 80-60-03 are iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A588 steel and the bottom bar is ASTM grade 80-60-03.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 170
230
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
170
Elongation at Break, % 22
3.3
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
67
Shear Strength, MPa 350
450
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 550
630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390
440

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250 to 260
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 410
290
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1160
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410 to 1420
1120
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 43 to 44
33
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.4
7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.5
9.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.3 to 2.5
1.9
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.5 to 1.6
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 20 to 22
21
Embodied Water, L/kg 50 to 51
43

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
19
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 400
550
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 12
9.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
24