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ASTM A732 Cast Steel vs. AWS ER80S-B3L

Both ASTM A732 cast steel and AWS ER80S-B3L are iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A732 cast steel and the bottom bar is AWS ER80S-B3L.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 4.0 to 25
19
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 72 to 73
74
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 460 to 1470
630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310 to 1340
530

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250 to 260
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440 to 1460
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400 to 1420
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470 to 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 39 to 50
41
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.1 to 7.7
7.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.2 to 8.9
8.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.0 to 3.8
4.1
Density, g/cm3 7.8 to 7.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4 to 1.7
1.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 19 to 24
23
Embodied Water, L/kg 47 to 54
60

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 45 to 130
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260 to 4770
730
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16 to 52
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17 to 37
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 10 to 14
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 43
18