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ASTM A732 Cast Steel vs. SAE-AISI O7 Steel

Both ASTM A732 cast steel and SAE-AISI O7 steel are iron alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM A732 cast steel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI O7 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 72 to 73
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 460 to 1470
680 to 2110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250 to 260
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440 to 1460
1480
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400 to 1420
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470 to 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 39 to 50
41
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.1 to 7.7
7.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.2 to 8.9
8.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.0 to 3.8
6.0
Density, g/cm3 7.8 to 7.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4 to 1.7
2.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 19 to 24
33
Embodied Water, L/kg 47 to 54
52

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 16 to 52
24 to 74
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17 to 37
22 to 46
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 10 to 14
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 43
23 to 70