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ASTM B477 Au-Ni-Ag vs. Commercially Pure Palladium

Both ASTM B477 Au-Ni-Ag and commercially pure palladium are otherwise unclassified metals.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM B477 Au-Ni-Ag and the bottom bar is commercially pure palladium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 95
120
Elongation at Break, % 5.5 to 11
1.1 to 11
Knoop Hardness 100 to 190
68 to 130
Poisson's Ratio 0.41
0.39
Shear Modulus, GPa 34
43
Shear Strength, MPa 190 to 320
120 to 200
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 310 to 550
200 to 380

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 80
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1010
1550
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 930
1550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 160
240
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 14
16
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.5
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 17
12

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 3.1
5.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 8.9
14
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 5.0 to 9.0
4.5 to 8.8
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 6.0 to 8.8
6.2 to 9.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 28
9.8 to 19

Alloy Composition


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Gold (Au), % 74.2 to 75.8
0
Nickel (Ni), % 2.6 to 3.4
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0
99.8 to 100
Silver (Ag), % 21.4 to 22.6
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.2