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ASTM B522 Class I vs. WE54A Magnesium

ASTM B522 class I belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while WE54A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM B522 class I and the bottom bar is WE54A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 96
44
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 29
4.3 to 5.6
Poisson's Ratio 0.41
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 34
17
Shear Strength, MPa 180 to 280
150 to 170
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280 to 490
270 to 300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 210
180

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 77
330
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1030
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 160
960
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
25

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
10
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 5.8
47

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 17
1.9

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.5 to 64
10 to 14
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 75 to 230
360 to 380
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 3.1
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 8.9
62
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 4.4 to 7.8
39 to 43
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 5.5 to 8.0
49 to 51
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 24
18 to 19

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.030
Gold (Au), % 68 to 70
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.010
Lithium (Li), % 0
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
88.7 to 93.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.030
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Platinum (Pt), % 5.0 to 7.0
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silver (Ag), % 23.5 to 26.5
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
1.5 to 4.0
Yttrium (Y), % 0
4.8 to 5.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.3