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ASTM B522 Class II vs. ASTM A732 Cast Steel

ASTM B522 class II belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while ASTM A732 cast steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM B522 class II and the bottom bar is ASTM A732 cast steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 96
190
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 28
4.0 to 25
Poisson's Ratio 0.41
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 34
72 to 73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280 to 490
460 to 1470
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 210
310 to 1340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 77
250 to 260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1030
1440 to 1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
1400 to 1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 160
470 to 480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
7.1 to 7.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 5.7
8.2 to 8.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 17
7.8 to 7.9

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.4 to 63
45 to 130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 75 to 230
260 to 4770
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 3.1
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 8.9
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 4.4 to 7.8
16 to 52
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 5.5 to 8.0
17 to 37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 24
14 to 43