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ASTM B522 Class II vs. Grade 300 Maraging Steel

ASTM B522 class II belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while grade 300 maraging steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM B522 class II and the bottom bar is grade 300 maraging steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 96
190
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 28
6.5 to 18
Poisson's Ratio 0.41
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 34
75
Shear Strength, MPa 180 to 280
640 to 1190
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280 to 490
1030 to 2030
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 210
760 to 1990

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 77
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1030
1480
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 160
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 17
8.2

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.4 to 63
130 to 170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 3.1
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 8.9
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 4.4 to 7.8
35 to 68
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 5.5 to 8.0
28 to 43
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 24
31 to 62

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.050 to 0.15
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.0030
Calcium (Ca), % 0
0 to 0.050
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Cobalt (Co), % 0
8.5 to 9.5
Gold (Au), % 68.5 to 69.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
65 to 68.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
4.6 to 5.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0
18 to 19
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.010
Platinum (Pt), % 5.5 to 6.5
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.1
Silver (Ag), % 24.5 to 25.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.5 to 0.8
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.020
Residuals, % 0 to 0.26
0

Comparable Variants