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ASTM B522 Class II vs. S38815 Stainless Steel

ASTM B522 class II belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while S38815 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM B522 class II and the bottom bar is S38815 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 96
190
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 28
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.41
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 34
74
Shear Strength, MPa 180 to 280
410
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280 to 490
610
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120 to 210
290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 77
370
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1030
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1030
1310
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 160
500
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 17
7.5

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.4 to 63
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 75 to 230
220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 3.1
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 8.9
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 4.4 to 7.8
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 5.5 to 8.0
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 24
15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.3
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
13 to 15
Copper (Cu), % 0
0.75 to 1.5
Gold (Au), % 68.5 to 69.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
56.1 to 67
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.75 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
13 to 17
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Platinum (Pt), % 5.5 to 6.5
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
5.5 to 6.5
Silver (Ag), % 24.5 to 25.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.020
Residuals, % 0 to 0.26
0