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ASTM B540 Palladium vs. 5070 Aluminum

ASTM B540 palladium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while 5070 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM B540 palladium and the bottom bar is 5070 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
68
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 14
20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 350
150
Poisson's Ratio 0.38
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
26
Shear Strength, MPa 500 to 700
190
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 830 to 1240
300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 620 to 1000
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 140
390
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1220
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1020
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 240
900
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 4.9 to 5.5
31
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.5 to 3.9
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 13
2.7

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 13 to 100
51
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1790 to 4660
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 4.7
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 12
50
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 27
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15 to 20
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 41 to 61
14

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
92.4 to 95.7
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 13.5 to 14.5
0 to 0.25
Gold (Au), % 9.5 to 10.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.4 to 0.8
Palladium (Pd), % 34 to 36
0
Platinum (Pt), % 9.5 to 10.5
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.25
Silver (Ag), % 29 to 31
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0.8 to 1.2
0.4 to 0.8
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.15