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ASTM B540 Palladium vs. 7005 Aluminum

ASTM B540 palladium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while 7005 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM B540 palladium and the bottom bar is 7005 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
70
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 14
10 to 20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 350
100 to 190
Poisson's Ratio 0.38
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
26
Shear Strength, MPa 500 to 700
120 to 230
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 830 to 1240
200 to 400
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 620 to 1000
95 to 350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 140
380
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1220
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1020
610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 240
880
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 4.9 to 5.5
35 to 43
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.5 to 3.9
110 to 130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 13
2.9

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 13 to 100
32 to 57
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1790 to 4660
65 to 850
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 4.7
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 12
47
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 27
19 to 38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15 to 20
26 to 41
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 41 to 61
8.7 to 18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
91 to 94.7
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.060 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 13.5 to 14.5
0 to 0.1
Gold (Au), % 9.5 to 10.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
1.0 to 1.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.2 to 0.7
Palladium (Pd), % 34 to 36
0
Platinum (Pt), % 9.5 to 10.5
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.35
Silver (Ag), % 29 to 31
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.010 to 0.060
Zinc (Zn), % 0.8 to 1.2
4.0 to 5.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.080 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.15