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ASTM B540 Palladium vs. AISI 301LN Stainless Steel

ASTM B540 palladium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while AISI 301LN stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM B540 palladium and the bottom bar is AISI 301LN stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 14
23 to 51
Fatigue Strength, MPa 350
270 to 520
Poisson's Ratio 0.38
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
77
Shear Strength, MPa 500 to 700
450 to 670
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 830 to 1240
630 to 1060
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 620 to 1000
270 to 770

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 140
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1220
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1020
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 240
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 4.9 to 5.5
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.5 to 3.9
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 13
7.8

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 13 to 100
220 to 290
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1790 to 4660
180 to 1520
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 4.7
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 12
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 27
22 to 38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15 to 20
21 to 30
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 41 to 61
14 to 24

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
16 to 18
Copper (Cu), % 13.5 to 14.5
0
Gold (Au), % 9.5 to 10.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
70.7 to 77.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
6.0 to 8.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.070 to 0.2
Palladium (Pd), % 34 to 36
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Platinum (Pt), % 9.5 to 10.5
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Silver (Ag), % 29 to 31
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Zinc (Zn), % 0.8 to 1.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0