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ASTM B540 Palladium vs. EN 1.3975 Stainless Steel

ASTM B540 palladium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while EN 1.3975 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM B540 palladium and the bottom bar is EN 1.3975 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 14
27
Fatigue Strength, MPa 350
230
Poisson's Ratio 0.38
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 830 to 1240
660
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 620 to 1000
320

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 140
340
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1220
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1020
1320
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 240
500
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 13
7.5

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 13 to 100
150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1790 to 4660
270
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 4.7
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 12
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 27
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15 to 20
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 41 to 61
15

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 0
16 to 18
Copper (Cu), % 13.5 to 14.5
0
Gold (Au), % 9.5 to 10.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
58.2 to 65.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0
7.0 to 9.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
8.0 to 9.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.080 to 0.18
Palladium (Pd), % 34 to 36
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Platinum (Pt), % 9.5 to 10.5
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Silver (Ag), % 29 to 31
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Zinc (Zn), % 0.8 to 1.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0