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ASTM B540 Palladium vs. EN 1.4530 Stainless Steel

ASTM B540 palladium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while EN 1.4530 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 15 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (16, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM B540 palladium and the bottom bar is EN 1.4530 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.38
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 830 to 1240
1030 to 1370

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 140
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1220
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1020
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 240
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 13
7.9

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 4.7
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 12
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 27
36 to 48
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15 to 20
29 to 35
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 41 to 61
35 to 47

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.6 to 0.8
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.015
Chromium (Cr), % 0
11.5 to 12.5
Copper (Cu), % 13.5 to 14.5
0
Gold (Au), % 9.5 to 10.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
74.4 to 77.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.9 to 2.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0
8.5 to 9.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.010
Palladium (Pd), % 34 to 36
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.010
Platinum (Pt), % 9.5 to 10.5
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.1
Silver (Ag), % 29 to 31
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.28 to 0.37
Zinc (Zn), % 0.8 to 1.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0

Comparable Variants