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ASTM B540 Palladium vs. EN 1.6553 Steel

ASTM B540 palladium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while EN 1.6553 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM B540 palladium and the bottom bar is EN 1.6553 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 14
19 to 21
Fatigue Strength, MPa 350
330 to 460
Poisson's Ratio 0.38
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 830 to 1240
710 to 800
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 620 to 1000
470 to 670

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 140
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1220
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1020
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 240
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 4.9 to 5.5
7.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.5 to 3.9
8.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 13
7.8

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 13 to 100
130 to 150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1790 to 4660
600 to 1190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 4.7
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 12
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 27
25 to 28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15 to 20
23 to 24
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 41 to 61
21 to 23

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0.23 to 0.28
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.4 to 0.8
Copper (Cu), % 13.5 to 14.5
0 to 0.3
Gold (Au), % 9.5 to 10.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
95.6 to 98.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.6 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.15 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.4 to 0.8
Palladium (Pd), % 34 to 36
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Platinum (Pt), % 9.5 to 10.5
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.8
Silver (Ag), % 29 to 31
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.025
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.030
Zinc (Zn), % 0.8 to 1.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0

Comparable Variants