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ASTM B540 Palladium vs. EN AC-71100 Aluminum

ASTM B540 palladium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while EN AC-71100 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM B540 palladium and the bottom bar is EN AC-71100 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
72
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 14
1.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 350
150
Poisson's Ratio 0.38
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 830 to 1240
260
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 620 to 1000
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 140
490
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1220
580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1020
520
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 240
860
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
22

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 4.9 to 5.5
32
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.5 to 3.9
97

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 13
2.9

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 13 to 100
2.8
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1790 to 4660
360
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 4.7
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 12
47
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 27
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15 to 20
31
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 41 to 61
12

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
78.7 to 83.3
Copper (Cu), % 13.5 to 14.5
0 to 0.1
Gold (Au), % 9.5 to 10.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.3
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.2 to 0.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Palladium (Pd), % 34 to 36
0
Platinum (Pt), % 9.5 to 10.5
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
7.5 to 9.5
Silver (Ag), % 29 to 31
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0.8 to 1.2
9.0 to 10.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.15