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ASTM B540 Palladium vs. CC381H Copper-nickel

ASTM B540 palladium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while CC381H copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM B540 palladium and the bottom bar is CC381H copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
140
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 14
20
Poisson's Ratio 0.38
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
52
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 830 to 1240
380
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 620 to 1000
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 140
240
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1220
1180
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1020
1120
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 240
410
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 4.9 to 5.5
6.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.5 to 3.9
6.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 13
8.9

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 13 to 100
60
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1790 to 4660
68
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 4.7
8.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 12
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 27
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15 to 20
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 41 to 61
13

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.010
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Copper (Cu), % 13.5 to 14.5
64.5 to 69.9
Gold (Au), % 9.5 to 10.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
0.5 to 1.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.030
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.6 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0
29 to 31
Palladium (Pd), % 34 to 36
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.010
Platinum (Pt), % 9.5 to 10.5
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.1
Silver (Ag), % 29 to 31
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Zinc (Zn), % 0.8 to 1.2
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0