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ASTM B540 Palladium vs. ISO-WD21150 Magnesium

ASTM B540 palladium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while ISO-WD21150 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM B540 palladium and the bottom bar is ISO-WD21150 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
45
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 14
5.7 to 11
Poisson's Ratio 0.38
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
17
Shear Strength, MPa 500 to 700
150 to 170
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 830 to 1240
240 to 290
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 620 to 1000
120 to 200

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 140
350
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1220
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1020
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 240
990
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 4.9 to 5.5
19
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.5 to 3.9
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 13
1.7

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 13 to 100
15 to 24
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1790 to 4660
160 to 460
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 4.7
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 12
70
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 27
40 to 48
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15 to 20
52 to 58
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 41 to 61
15 to 17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
2.4 to 3.6
Copper (Cu), % 13.5 to 14.5
0 to 0.050
Gold (Au), % 9.5 to 10.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
94 to 97
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.15 to 0.4
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Palladium (Pd), % 34 to 36
0
Platinum (Pt), % 9.5 to 10.5
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.1
Silver (Ag), % 29 to 31
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0.8 to 1.2
0.5 to 1.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.3