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ASTM B540 Palladium vs. Nickel 59

ASTM B540 palladium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while nickel 59 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM B540 palladium and the bottom bar is nickel 59.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
220
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 14
50
Fatigue Strength, MPa 350
320
Poisson's Ratio 0.38
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
84
Shear Strength, MPa 500 to 700
560
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 830 to 1240
780
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 620 to 1000
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 140
330
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1220
1500
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1020
1450
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 240
430
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 13
8.7

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 13 to 100
320
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1790 to 4660
280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 4.7
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 12
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 27
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15 to 20
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 41 to 61
15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.1 to 0.4
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.010
Chromium (Cr), % 0
22 to 24
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 13.5 to 14.5
0 to 0.5
Gold (Au), % 9.5 to 10.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 1.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
15 to 16.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
56.2 to 62.9
Palladium (Pd), % 34 to 36
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.015
Platinum (Pt), % 9.5 to 10.5
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.1
Silver (Ag), % 29 to 31
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Zinc (Zn), % 0.8 to 1.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0