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ASTM B540 Palladium vs. C10500 Copper

ASTM B540 palladium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while C10500 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM B540 palladium and the bottom bar is C10500 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
120
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 14
2.8 to 51
Poisson's Ratio 0.38
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
43
Shear Strength, MPa 500 to 700
150 to 210
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 830 to 1240
220 to 400
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 620 to 1000
75 to 400

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 140
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1220
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1020
1080
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 240
390
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 4.9 to 5.5
100
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.5 to 3.9
100

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 13
9.0

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 13 to 100
11 to 90
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1790 to 4660
24 to 680
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 4.7
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 12
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 27
6.8 to 12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15 to 20
9.1 to 14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 41 to 61
7.8 to 14

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 13.5 to 14.5
99.89 to 99.966
Gold (Au), % 9.5 to 10.5
0
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.0010
Palladium (Pd), % 34 to 36
0
Platinum (Pt), % 9.5 to 10.5
0
Silver (Ag), % 29 to 31
0.034 to 0.060
Zinc (Zn), % 0.8 to 1.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.050