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ASTM B540 Palladium vs. C23000 Brass

ASTM B540 palladium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while C23000 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM B540 palladium and the bottom bar is C23000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 14
2.9 to 47
Poisson's Ratio 0.38
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
42
Shear Strength, MPa 500 to 700
220 to 340
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 830 to 1240
280 to 590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 620 to 1000
83 to 480

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 140
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1220
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1020
990
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 240
390
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 4.9 to 5.5
37
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.5 to 3.9
39

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 13
8.6

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 13 to 100
6.2 to 260
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1790 to 4660
31 to 1040
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 4.7
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 12
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 27
8.9 to 19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15 to 20
11 to 18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 41 to 61
9.4 to 20

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 13.5 to 14.5
84 to 86
Gold (Au), % 9.5 to 10.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Palladium (Pd), % 34 to 36
0
Platinum (Pt), % 9.5 to 10.5
0
Silver (Ag), % 29 to 31
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0.8 to 1.2
13.7 to 16
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.2