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ASTM B540 Palladium vs. C75400 Nickel Silver

ASTM B540 palladium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while C75400 nickel silver belongs to the copper alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM B540 palladium and the bottom bar is C75400 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
120
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 14
2.0 to 43
Poisson's Ratio 0.38
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
46
Shear Strength, MPa 500 to 700
250 to 370
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 830 to 1240
370 to 630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 620 to 1000
130 to 590

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 140
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1220
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1020
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 240
390
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 4.9 to 5.5
7.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.5 to 3.9
7.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 13
8.5

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 13 to 100
12 to 120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1790 to 4660
75 to 1450
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 4.7
7.9
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 12
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 27
12 to 21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15 to 20
13 to 19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 41 to 61
12 to 21

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 13.5 to 14.5
63.5 to 66.5
Gold (Au), % 9.5 to 10.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
14 to 16
Palladium (Pd), % 34 to 36
0
Platinum (Pt), % 9.5 to 10.5
0
Silver (Ag), % 29 to 31
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0.8 to 1.2
16.2 to 22.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5