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ASTM B540 Palladium vs. R30016 Cobalt

ASTM B540 palladium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while R30016 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM B540 palladium and the bottom bar is R30016 cobalt.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
220
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 14
8.4
Fatigue Strength, MPa 350
290
Poisson's Ratio 0.38
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
85
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 830 to 1240
1010
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 620 to 1000
580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 140
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1220
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1020
1270
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 240
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 4.9 to 5.5
1.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.5 to 3.9
2.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 13
8.5

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 13 to 100
72
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1790 to 4660
770
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 4.7
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 12
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 27
33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15 to 20
26
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 41 to 61
24

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0.9 to 1.4
Chromium (Cr), % 0
28 to 32
Cobalt (Co), % 0
49.6 to 66.9
Copper (Cu), % 13.5 to 14.5
0
Gold (Au), % 9.5 to 10.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 3.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.5 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 3.0
Palladium (Pd), % 34 to 36
0
Platinum (Pt), % 9.5 to 10.5
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.2 to 2.0
Silver (Ag), % 29 to 31
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
3.5 to 5.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0.8 to 1.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0