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ASTM B540 Palladium vs. S13800 Stainless Steel

ASTM B540 palladium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while S13800 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM B540 palladium and the bottom bar is S13800 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 14
11 to 18
Fatigue Strength, MPa 350
410 to 870
Poisson's Ratio 0.38
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
77
Shear Strength, MPa 500 to 700
610 to 1030
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 830 to 1240
980 to 1730
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 620 to 1000
660 to 1580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 140
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1220
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1020
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 240
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 4.9 to 5.5
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.5 to 3.9
2.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 13
7.9

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 13 to 100
150 to 190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1790 to 4660
1090 to 5490
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 4.7
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 12
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 27
35 to 61
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15 to 20
28 to 41
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 41 to 61
33 to 58

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.9 to 1.4
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 0
12.3 to 13.2
Copper (Cu), % 13.5 to 14.5
0
Gold (Au), % 9.5 to 10.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
73.6 to 77.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
7.5 to 8.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.010
Palladium (Pd), % 34 to 36
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.010
Platinum (Pt), % 9.5 to 10.5
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.1
Silver (Ag), % 29 to 31
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.0080
Zinc (Zn), % 0.8 to 1.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0