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ASTM B540 Palladium vs. S20161 Stainless Steel

ASTM B540 palladium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while S20161 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM B540 palladium and the bottom bar is S20161 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 14
46
Fatigue Strength, MPa 350
360
Poisson's Ratio 0.38
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
76
Shear Strength, MPa 500 to 700
690
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 830 to 1240
980
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 620 to 1000
390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 140
330
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1220
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1020
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 240
490
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 4.9 to 5.5
2.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.5 to 3.9
2.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 13
7.5

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 13 to 100
360
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1790 to 4660
390
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 4.7
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 12
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 27
36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15 to 20
29
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 41 to 61
22

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
15 to 18
Copper (Cu), % 13.5 to 14.5
0
Gold (Au), % 9.5 to 10.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
65.6 to 73.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.080 to 0.2
Palladium (Pd), % 34 to 36
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Platinum (Pt), % 9.5 to 10.5
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
3.0 to 4.0
Silver (Ag), % 29 to 31
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.040
Zinc (Zn), % 0.8 to 1.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0