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ASTM B540 Palladium vs. S38815 Stainless Steel

ASTM B540 palladium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while S38815 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM B540 palladium and the bottom bar is S38815 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
190
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 14
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 350
230
Poisson's Ratio 0.38
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
74
Shear Strength, MPa 500 to 700
410
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 830 to 1240
610
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 620 to 1000
290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 140
370
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1220
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1020
1310
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 240
500
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 13
7.5

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 13 to 100
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1790 to 4660
220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 4.7
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 12
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 27
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15 to 20
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 41 to 61
15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.3
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
13 to 15
Copper (Cu), % 13.5 to 14.5
0.75 to 1.5
Gold (Au), % 9.5 to 10.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
56.1 to 67
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.75 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
13 to 17
Palladium (Pd), % 34 to 36
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Platinum (Pt), % 9.5 to 10.5
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
5.5 to 6.5
Silver (Ag), % 29 to 31
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Zinc (Zn), % 0.8 to 1.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.3
0