ASTM B541 Gold vs. SAE-AISI M42 Steel
ASTM B541 gold belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while SAE-AISI M42 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 15 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (15, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.
For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM B541 gold and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI M42 steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 110 | |
| 200 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.4 | |
| 0.29 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 38 | |
| 78 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 670 to 1180 | |
| 810 to 2310 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 90 | |
| 270 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1110 | |
| 1540 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 930 | |
| 1490 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 170 | |
| 450 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 13 | |
| 12 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Density, g/cm3 | 17 | |
| 8.2 |
Common Calculations
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 3.4 | |
| 14 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 9.0 | |
| 24 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 11 to 19 | |
| 28 to 79 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 9.8 to 14 | |
| 24 to 48 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 36 to 63 | |
| 25 to 71 |
Alloy Composition
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| Carbon (C), % | 0 | |
| 1.1 to 1.2 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 0 | |
| 3.5 to 4.3 |
| Cobalt (Co), % | 0 | |
| 7.8 to 8.8 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 13.5 to 15.5 | |
| 0 to 0.25 |
| Gold (Au), % | 70.5 to 72.5 | |
| 0 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 0 | |
| 76.3 to 81 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 | |
| 0.15 to 0.4 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0 | |
| 9.0 to 10 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.3 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |
| Platinum (Pt), % | 8.0 to 9.0 | |
| 0 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 | |
| 0.15 to 0.65 |
| Silver (Ag), % | 4.0 to 5.0 | |
| 0 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |
| Tungsten (W), % | 0 | |
| 1.2 to 1.9 |
| Vanadium (V), % | 0 | |
| 1.0 to 1.4 |
| Zinc (Zn), % | 0.7 to 1.3 | |
| 0 |
| Residuals, % | 0 to 0.4 | |
| 0 |