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ASTM B541 Gold vs. C14500 Copper

ASTM B541 gold belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while C14500 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM B541 gold and the bottom bar is C14500 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
120
Elongation at Break, % 6.0 to 14
12 to 50
Poisson's Ratio 0.4
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 38
43
Shear Strength, MPa 410 to 690
150 to 190
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 670 to 1180
220 to 330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 480 to 900
69 to 260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 90
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1110
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 930
1050
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 170
390
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.7 to 12
94
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 4.0 to 6.2
95

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 17
8.9

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 65 to 91
36 to 85
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1090 to 3830
21 to 300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 3.4
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 9.0
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11 to 19
6.8 to 10
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.8 to 14
9.1 to 12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 36 to 63
8.0 to 12

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 13.5 to 15.5
99.2 to 99.596
Gold (Au), % 70.5 to 72.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.0040 to 0.012
Platinum (Pt), % 8.0 to 9.0
0
Silver (Ag), % 4.0 to 5.0
0
Tellurium (Te), % 0
0.4 to 0.7
Zinc (Zn), % 0.7 to 1.3
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0