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ASTM B541 Gold vs. C19500 Copper

ASTM B541 gold belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while C19500 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM B541 gold and the bottom bar is C19500 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
120
Elongation at Break, % 6.0 to 14
2.3 to 38
Poisson's Ratio 0.4
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 38
44
Shear Strength, MPa 410 to 690
260 to 360
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 670 to 1180
380 to 640
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 480 to 900
120 to 600

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 90
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1110
1090
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 930
1090
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 170
390
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.7 to 12
50 to 56
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 4.0 to 6.2
50 to 57

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 17
8.9

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 65 to 91
14 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1090 to 3830
59 to 1530
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 3.4
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 9.0
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11 to 19
12 to 20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.8 to 14
13 to 18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 36 to 63
13 to 23

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.020
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0.3 to 1.3
Copper (Cu), % 13.5 to 15.5
94.9 to 98.6
Gold (Au), % 70.5 to 72.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
1.0 to 2.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.010 to 0.35
Platinum (Pt), % 8.0 to 9.0
0
Silver (Ag), % 4.0 to 5.0
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.1 to 1.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0.7 to 1.3
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.2