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ASTM B541 Gold vs. C72900 Copper-nickel

ASTM B541 gold belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while C72900 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM B541 gold and the bottom bar is C72900 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
120
Elongation at Break, % 6.0 to 14
6.0 to 20
Poisson's Ratio 0.4
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 38
45
Shear Strength, MPa 410 to 690
540 to 630
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 670 to 1180
870 to 1080
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 480 to 900
700 to 920

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 90
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1110
1120
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 930
950
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 170
380
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.7 to 12
7.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 4.0 to 6.2
8.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 17
8.8

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 65 to 91
49 to 210
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1090 to 3830
2030 to 3490
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 3.4
7.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 9.0
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11 to 19
27 to 34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.8 to 14
23 to 27
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 36 to 63
31 to 38

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 13.5 to 15.5
74.1 to 78
Gold (Au), % 70.5 to 72.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.15
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0
14.5 to 15.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Platinum (Pt), % 8.0 to 9.0
0
Silver (Ag), % 4.0 to 5.0
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
7.5 to 8.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0.7 to 1.3
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.3