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ASTM B541 Gold vs. C84400 Valve Metal

ASTM B541 gold belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while C84400 valve metal belongs to the copper alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM B541 gold and the bottom bar is C84400 valve metal.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
100
Elongation at Break, % 6.0 to 14
19
Poisson's Ratio 0.4
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 38
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 670 to 1180
230
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 480 to 900
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 90
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1110
1000
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 930
840
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 170
370
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.7 to 12
16
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 4.0 to 6.2
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 17
8.8

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 65 to 91
36
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1090 to 3830
58
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 3.4
6.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 9.0
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11 to 19
7.2
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.8 to 14
9.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 36 to 63
8.3

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.25
Copper (Cu), % 13.5 to 15.5
78 to 82
Gold (Au), % 70.5 to 72.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
0 to 0.4
Lead (Pb), % 0
6.0 to 8.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 1.5
Platinum (Pt), % 8.0 to 9.0
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silver (Ag), % 4.0 to 5.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0
2.3 to 3.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0.7 to 1.3
7.0 to 10
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.7