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ASTM B596 Au-Cu vs. ASTM B540 Palladium

Both ASTM B596 Au-Cu and ASTM B540 palladium are otherwise unclassified metals. They have a modest 20% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM B596 Au-Cu and the bottom bar is ASTM B540 palladium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
110
Elongation at Break, % 4.3 to 17
1.1 to 14
Poisson's Ratio 0.41
0.38
Shear Modulus, GPa 36
39
Shear Strength, MPa 280 to 360
500 to 700
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 450 to 620
830 to 1240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 77
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1060
1220
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 930
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 150
240
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 14
4.9 to 5.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 6.7
3.5 to 3.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 18
13

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 3.1
4.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 8.5
12
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 6.8 to 9.4
18 to 27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 7.1 to 8.8
15 to 20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22 to 30
41 to 61

Alloy Composition


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Copper (Cu), % 9.0 to 11
13.5 to 14.5
Gold (Au), % 89 to 91
9.5 to 10.5
Palladium (Pd), % 0
34 to 36
Platinum (Pt), % 0
9.5 to 10.5
Silver (Ag), % 0
29 to 31
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0.8 to 1.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.3

Comparable Variants