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ASTM B617 Coin Silver vs. ASTM B540 Palladium

Both ASTM B617 coin silver and ASTM B540 palladium are otherwise unclassified metals. They have a modest 40% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM B617 coin silver and the bottom bar is ASTM B540 palladium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 75
110
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 22
1.1 to 14
Poisson's Ratio 0.37
0.38
Shear Modulus, GPa 28
39
Shear Strength, MPa 180 to 290
500 to 700
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 290 to 520
830 to 1240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 120
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 870
1220
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 780
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 250
240
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 83
4.9 to 5.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 72
3.5 to 3.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 10
13

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 4.1
4.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 14
12
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.7 to 14
18 to 27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.3 to 14
15 to 20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 25
41 to 61

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.050
0
Copper (Cu), % 9.0 to 10.4
13.5 to 14.5
Gold (Au), % 0
9.5 to 10.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.030
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.010
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0
34 to 36
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Platinum (Pt), % 0
9.5 to 10.5
Silver (Ag), % 89.6 to 91
29 to 31
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.060
0.8 to 1.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.3