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ASTM B685 Alloy vs. EN 1.3975 Stainless Steel

ASTM B685 alloy belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while EN 1.3975 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 15 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (15, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM B685 alloy and the bottom bar is EN 1.3975 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.37
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660 to 1060
660

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
340
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1230
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1200
1320
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 300
500
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 11
7.5

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.1
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 15
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17 to 27
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 21
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 28 to 46
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.050
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 0
16 to 18
Copper (Cu), % 39.5 to 40.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
58.2 to 65.4
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.030
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
7.0 to 9.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
8.0 to 9.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.080 to 0.18
Palladium (Pd), % 59 to 60.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Silver (Ag), % 0 to 0.1
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.060
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0