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ASTM B780 Alloy vs. WE43A Magnesium

ASTM B780 alloy belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while WE43A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 17 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (14, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM B780 alloy and the bottom bar is WE43A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 83
44
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 9.1
5.2 to 5.4
Poisson's Ratio 0.36
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 30
17
Shear Strength, MPa 200 to 340
160
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330 to 590
250 to 270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 140
330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 270
960
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 70 to 76
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 62 to 68
55

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 10
1.9

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 4.5
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 14
61
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.1 to 16
36 to 39
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 11 to 15
46 to 48
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 29
15 to 16

Alloy Composition


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Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.050
0
Copper (Cu), % 23.5 to 25.7
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.010
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.030
0
Lithium (Li), % 0
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
89.5 to 93.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 0.35 to 0.65
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silver (Ag), % 74 to 76
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
2.4 to 4.4
Yttrium (Y), % 0
3.7 to 4.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3