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ASTM B817 Type I vs. AISI 205 Stainless Steel

ASTM B817 type I belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while AISI 205 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM B817 type I and the bottom bar is AISI 205 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
200
Elongation at Break, % 4.0 to 13
11 to 51
Fatigue Strength, MPa 360 to 520
410 to 640
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770 to 960
800 to 1430
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 700 to 860
450 to 1100

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 340
880
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1600
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1550
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 560
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.6
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
11
Density, g/cm3 4.4
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 38
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 610
37
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 30 to 120
150 to 430
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2310 to 3540
510 to 3060
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 48 to 60
29 to 52
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 42 to 49
25 to 37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 54 to 68
16 to 29

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.8
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0.12 to 0.25
Chlorine (Cl), % 0 to 0.2
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
16.5 to 18.5
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
62.6 to 68.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0
14 to 15.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
1.0 to 1.7
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.040
0.32 to 0.4
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.060
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.0
Sodium (Na), % 0 to 0.2
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 87 to 91
0
Vanadium (V), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0