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ASTM B817 Type I vs. AWS BMg-1

ASTM B817 type I belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while AWS BMg-1 belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM B817 type I and the bottom bar is AWS BMg-1.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
47
Elongation at Break, % 4.0 to 13
3.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 360 to 520
72
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
18
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770 to 960
180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 700 to 860
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 340
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1600
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1550
440
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 560
980
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.1
76
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.6
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.0
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
55

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
12
Density, g/cm3 4.4
1.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 38
22
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 610
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
980

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 30 to 120
5.9
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2310 to 3540
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
66
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 48 to 60
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 42 to 49
39
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
43
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 54 to 68
10

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.8
8.3 to 9.7
Beryllium (Be), % 0
0.00020 to 0.00080
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0
Chlorine (Cl), % 0 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.050
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.0050
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
86.1 to 89.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.15 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.040
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.3
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.050
Sodium (Na), % 0 to 0.2
0
Titanium (Ti), % 87 to 91
0
Vanadium (V), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
1.7 to 2.3
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.3