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ASTM B817 Type I vs. EN 1.4874 Stainless Steel

ASTM B817 type I belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while EN 1.4874 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM B817 type I and the bottom bar is EN 1.4874 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
210
Elongation at Break, % 4.0 to 13
6.7
Fatigue Strength, MPa 360 to 520
180
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770 to 960
480
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 700 to 860
360

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 340
1150
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1600
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1550
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 560
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.1
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.6
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
70
Density, g/cm3 4.4
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 38
7.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 610
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
290

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 30 to 120
29
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2310 to 3540
310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 48 to 60
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 42 to 49
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
3.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 54 to 68
11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.8
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0.35 to 0.65
Chlorine (Cl), % 0 to 0.2
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
19 to 22
Cobalt (Co), % 0
18.5 to 22
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
23 to 38.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.5 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
18 to 22
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.75 to 1.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.040
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.0
Sodium (Na), % 0 to 0.2
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 87 to 91
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Vanadium (V), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0