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ASTM B817 Type I vs. Grade 36 Titanium

Both ASTM B817 type I and grade 36 titanium are titanium alloys. They have 55% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM B817 type I and the bottom bar is grade 36 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
110
Elongation at Break, % 4.0 to 13
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 360 to 520
300
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.36
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770 to 960
530
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 700 to 860
520

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
370
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 340
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1600
2020
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1550
1950
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 560
420
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.6
8.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.4
6.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 38
58
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 610
920
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 30 to 120
59
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2310 to 3540
1260
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
9.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 48 to 60
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 42 to 49
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 54 to 68
45

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.8
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.030
Chlorine (Cl), % 0 to 0.2
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.0035
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.030
Niobium (Nb), % 0
42 to 47
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.16
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0
Sodium (Na), % 0 to 0.2
0
Titanium (Ti), % 87 to 91
52.3 to 58
Vanadium (V), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.4