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ASTM B817 Type I vs. Nickel 242

ASTM B817 type I belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while nickel 242 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM B817 type I and the bottom bar is nickel 242.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
220
Elongation at Break, % 4.0 to 13
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 360 to 520
300
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
84
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770 to 960
820
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 700 to 860
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 340
930
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1600
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1550
1290
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 560
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.1
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.6
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.0
1.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.0
1.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
75
Density, g/cm3 4.4
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 38
14
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 610
180
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
290

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 30 to 120
300
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2310 to 3540
280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 48 to 60
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 42 to 49
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
3.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 54 to 68
25

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.8
0 to 0.5
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.0060
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.030
Chlorine (Cl), % 0 to 0.2
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
7.0 to 9.0
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 1.0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.5
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 2.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
24 to 26
Nickel (Ni), % 0
59.3 to 69
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.040
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.8
Sodium (Na), % 0 to 0.2
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 87 to 91
0
Vanadium (V), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0