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ASTM B817 Type I vs. SAE-AISI H24 Steel

ASTM B817 type I belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while SAE-AISI H24 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM B817 type I and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI H24 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770 to 960
720 to 1990

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
240
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1600
1750
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1550
1700
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 560
420
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 7.1
27
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.6
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
37
Density, g/cm3 4.4
9.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 38
6.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 610
93
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
78

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 48 to 60
22 to 61
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 42 to 49
20 to 39
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
6.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 54 to 68
22 to 61

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.8
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0.42 to 0.53
Chlorine (Cl), % 0 to 0.2
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
78 to 82.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.15 to 0.4
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.040
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0.15 to 0.4
Sodium (Na), % 0 to 0.2
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 87 to 91
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
14 to 16
Vanadium (V), % 3.5 to 4.5
0.4 to 0.6
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0