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ASTM B817 Type II vs. AISI 304L Stainless Steel

ASTM B817 type II belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while AISI 304L stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM B817 type II and the bottom bar is AISI 304L stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
200
Elongation at Break, % 3.0 to 13
6.7 to 46
Fatigue Strength, MPa 390 to 530
170 to 430
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 900 to 960
540 to 1160
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 780 to 900
190 to 870

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 350
540
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1580
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1530
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.9
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
16
Density, g/cm3 4.6
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 40
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 650
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 26 to 120
71 to 240
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2890 to 3890
92 to 1900
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 34
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 55 to 58
19 to 41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 45 to 47
19 to 31
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 62 to 66
12 to 25

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.0 to 6.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.030
Chlorine (Cl), % 0 to 0.2
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
18 to 20
Copper (Cu), % 0.35 to 1.0
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0.35 to 1.0
65 to 74
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
8.0 to 12
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.1
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.75
Sodium (Na), % 0 to 0.2
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 1.5 to 2.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 82.1 to 87.8
0
Vanadium (V), % 5.0 to 6.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0