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ASTM B817 Type II vs. ASTM Grade HN Steel

ASTM B817 type II belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while ASTM grade HN steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM B817 type II and the bottom bar is ASTM grade HN steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
200
Elongation at Break, % 3.0 to 13
9.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 900 to 960
500

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 350
1080
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1580
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1530
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.9
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
26
Density, g/cm3 4.6
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 40
4.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 650
66
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
180

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 34
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 55 to 58
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 45 to 47
18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 62 to 66
11

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.0 to 6.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0.2 to 0.5
Chlorine (Cl), % 0 to 0.2
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
19 to 23
Copper (Cu), % 0.35 to 1.0
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0.35 to 1.0
44.9 to 57.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
23 to 27
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.040
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 2.0
Sodium (Na), % 0 to 0.2
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.040
Tin (Sn), % 1.5 to 2.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 82.1 to 87.8
0
Vanadium (V), % 5.0 to 6.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0