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ASTM B817 Type II vs. Grade Ti-Pd18 Titanium

Both ASTM B817 type II and grade Ti-Pd18 titanium are titanium alloys. They have a moderately high 91% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM B817 type II and the bottom bar is grade Ti-Pd18 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
110
Elongation at Break, % 3.0 to 13
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 390 to 530
350
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 900 to 960
710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 780 to 900
540

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 350
330
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1580
1640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1530
1590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
550
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.9
9.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.6
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 40
41
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 650
670
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
270

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 26 to 120
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 2890 to 3890
1380
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 34
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 55 to 58
44
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 45 to 47
39
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 62 to 66
52

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.0 to 6.0
2.5 to 3.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Chlorine (Cl), % 0 to 0.2
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.35 to 1.0
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0.35 to 1.0
0 to 0.25
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.050
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.040
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.15
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.040 to 0.080
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0
Sodium (Na), % 0 to 0.2
0
Tin (Sn), % 1.5 to 2.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 82.1 to 87.8
92.5 to 95.5
Vanadium (V), % 5.0 to 6.0
2.0 to 3.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.4