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ASTM B817 Type II vs. SAE-AISI H26 Steel

ASTM B817 type II belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while SAE-AISI H26 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM B817 type II and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI H26 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 900 to 960
720 to 2100

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
240
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1580
1810
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1530
1760
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
410
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.9
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
45
Density, g/cm3 4.6
9.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 40
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 650
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
90

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 34
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 55 to 58
22 to 63
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 45 to 47
19 to 39
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 62 to 66
22 to 63

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.0 to 6.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0.45 to 0.55
Chlorine (Cl), % 0 to 0.2
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
3.8 to 4.5
Copper (Cu), % 0.35 to 1.0
0 to 0.25
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0.35 to 1.0
73.3 to 77.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.15 to 0.4
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.040
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0.15 to 0.4
Sodium (Na), % 0 to 0.2
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 1.5 to 2.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 82.1 to 87.8
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
17.3 to 19
Vanadium (V), % 5.0 to 6.0
0.75 to 1.3
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0