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ASTM B817 Type II vs. SAE-AISI S1 Steel

ASTM B817 type II belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while SAE-AISI S1 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM B817 type II and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI S1 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 900 to 960
690 to 1840

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1580
1500
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1530
1450
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.9
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
8.0
Density, g/cm3 4.6
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 40
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 650
37
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
56

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 34
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 55 to 58
24 to 64
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 45 to 47
22 to 42
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 62 to 66
21 to 56

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.0 to 6.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0.4 to 0.55
Chlorine (Cl), % 0 to 0.2
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
1.0 to 1.8
Copper (Cu), % 0.35 to 1.0
0 to 0.25
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0.35 to 1.0
91.6 to 96.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.1 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.040
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0.15 to 1.2
Sodium (Na), % 0 to 0.2
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 1.5 to 2.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 82.1 to 87.8
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
1.5 to 3.0
Vanadium (V), % 5.0 to 6.0
0.15 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0