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ASTM B817 Type II vs. SAE-AISI T2 Steel

ASTM B817 type II belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while SAE-AISI T2 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ASTM B817 type II and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI T2 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 900 to 960
780 to 2150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1580
1820
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1530
1760
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
410
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.9
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
46
Density, g/cm3 4.6
9.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 40
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 650
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
98

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 34
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 55 to 58
23 to 64
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 45 to 47
20 to 40
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 62 to 66
23 to 65

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 5.0 to 6.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0.8 to 0.9
Chlorine (Cl), % 0 to 0.2
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
3.8 to 4.5
Copper (Cu), % 0.35 to 1.0
0 to 0.25
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0.35 to 1.0
70.8 to 75.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.2 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.040
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0.2 to 0.4
Sodium (Na), % 0 to 0.2
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 1.5 to 2.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 82.1 to 87.8
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
17.5 to 19
Vanadium (V), % 5.0 to 6.0
1.8 to 2.4
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0